6 Types of Wine: A Complete Guide

Types of Wines
Wine Collection

I love wine, you love wine!

They are fascinating!

In simple terms, wines are made by fermenting grapes. There are over a hundred different grapes that are used. Each of them produces a distinct wine. It’s not just the grapes, but other ingredients like tannins, and factors like winemaking technique used, region, climate etc., ALL play an essential role in determining what the final wine will taste like.

This way, you have an endless variety of wines out there to choose from. It gets confusing, right? Here, I have assembled a Complete Guide on 6 basic types of wines, so you can select the perfect bottle for the occasion.

You’re probably wondering, “How will I select a bottle without knowing the taste?”.
I’ve took care of that in my blog, where I have explained the 50 Common Wine Descriptions.

Let’s begin with the Wine Varieties…

Red Wine

Red Wine
Pinotage
Pinotage

These are the FIRST to pop in your mind if you think of wines. So, let’s start with them. Red wines have deep, rich colors. These wines offer a range of flavors, from bold and robust to delicate and nuanced. They get their color from the skins of dark grapes during fermentation, which also gives them their characteristic tannins. Tannins add structure and help red wines age well.

Popular Red Wines

Cabernet Sauvignon is full-bodied with firm tannins, and perfect for pairing with grilled meats and aged cheeses.

Merlot is softer with fruity flavors, and great with roasted poultry and pasta.

Pinot Noir is elegant and aromatic, making it a lovely match for dishes like salmon and mushroom risotto.

Syrah has bold flavors and pairs well with grilled meats and hearty stews.

Zinfandel is known for jammy fruit flavors and is best paired with barbecue and spicy cuisine.

White Wine

White Wine in a Glass
Pinot Grigio
Pinot Grigio

Now, let’s turn our attention to white wines. They offer a refreshing and crisp alternative to reds. These wines range from light and zesty to rich and creamy, thus offering a wide variety of flavors and aromas.

Popular White Wines

Chardonnay can be tropical and buttery, a great match for grilled seafood and creamy pasta.

Sauvignon Blanc is known for its crisp acidity and herbal notes, making it a good choice for salads, seafood, and goat cheese.

Riesling is vibrant and versatile, and pairs well with spicy cuisine, Asian dishes, and desserts.

Pinot Grigio is light and refreshing, perfect for light seafood dishes and salads.

Gewürztraminer is aromatic and floral, a lovely match for spicy foods, curries, and cheeses.

Sparkling Wine

Champagne
Sparkling Wine
Champagne

Let’s bring some sparkle into our discussion with sparkling wines. These wines add a sense of celebration with their lively bubbles, and make any occasion special.

Sparkling wines come in different styles, from dry to sweet, and offer various flavors and textures.

Popular Sparkling Wines

Champagne is the most famous sparkling wine, often associated with luxury and toasts. It pairs well with oysters, caviar, and delicate appetizers.

Cava from Spain, is dry and crisp.

Prosecco is an Italian sparkling wine. It’s crisp and fruity, perfect for brunch or as an aperitif. It goes well with light seafood dishes and fresh fruit.

Sparkling Rosé, with its red fruit flavors is a great match for charcuterie and light desserts.

Dessert Wine

Dessert Wine
Sauternes
Sauternes

Now, let’s indulge in dessert wines, the sweet and decadent treats that end a meal on a high note. These wines are made in various ways, resulting in their delightful sweetness.

Popular Dessert Wines

Sauternes offers flavors of honey, apricot, and caramel, pairing well with foie gras, blue cheese, and fruit-based desserts.

Ice Wine has intense sweetness with tropical fruit and honey flavors, and are a great match for rich desserts and creamy cheeses.

Port ranges from dry to sweet and pairs well with chocolate and strong cheeses.

Muscat is aromatic and fruity, goes well with light desserts, fruit tarts, and spicy dishes.

Rosé Wine

Grenache Rosé
Rosé Wine
Grenache Rosé

Let’s talk about Rosé wines, which bring a touch of summer and joy to our glasses. These wines strike a balance between red and white wines, offering delicate flavors and a lovely pink hue.

Popular Rosé Wines

Provence Rosé is pale and elegant, a perfect match for light seafood, salads, and Mediterranean cuisine.

White Zinfandel is slightly sweeter and pairs well with barbecue dishes.

Grenache Rosé has vibrant fruit flavors and crisp acidity, making it great with spicy foods and fresh summer salads.

Fortified Wine

Fortified Wine
Port
Port

Finally, let’s explore fortified wines, which have a higher alcohol content and added richness and complexity. These wines are made by adding a distilled spirit, like brandy, during fermentation.

Popular Fortified Wines

Sherry, from Spain, ranges from dry to sweet and pairs well with tapas, nuts, and aged cheeses.

Madeira offers flavors of caramel, nuts, and spices, and are a great match for desserts and aged cheeses.

Marsala, from Sicily pairs well with savory dishes and desserts.

Port, from Portugal comes in various styles and pairs well with chocolate, nuts, and strong cheeses.

Conclusion

Now that your problem has been solved, grab your keys and head towards the wine store!

Happy Wining!


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Place an Order 😃

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